Interactive Dinosaurs

Jurassic giants · Theropods

Ceratosaurus

Horned lizard · seh-RAT-oh-SORE-us

A medium-sized hunter with a horn on its nose, a small horn over each eye and a row of bony studs down its back.

Size
About 6 to 7m long; up to 1 tonne
Lived
About 153 to 148 million years ago
Found in
Western USA, and Portugal

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To scale

How big was it?

Ceratosaurus: 6.5m longA double-decker bus: 11m longA grown-up lying down: 1.8m tall

The bars are drawn to the same scale. On these pages the animals are sized in proportion to each other as far as a screen allows: the giants are shrunk a little and the smallest are enlarged, so that you can see them all.

Good to know

Six things about the ceratosaurus

Horn

A horn on its nose

The thin, blade-like nose horn was probably for display, not for fighting.

Back

Armour for a hunter

A single row of small bony plates ran down the middle of its back, which is unusual in a meat-eater.

Teeth

Very long teeth

Its upper teeth were so long that they reached below the lower jaw when its mouth was shut.

Tail

A deep tail

Its tail was tall and flexible. It may have been a good swimmer.

Fish

It may have fished

Its teeth are often found near ancient rivers and lakes.

Rival

Living with Allosaurus

It was smaller and rarer than Allosaurus and probably hunted different prey.

The real thing

Photos of the ceratosaurus

Ceratosaurus, photo 1
Photo: Jens Lallensack, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Ceratosaurus, photo 2
Photo: Gary Todd, CC0, Wikimedia Commons
Ceratosaurus, photo 3
Photo: Tom Hodgkinson, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

Photos are from Wikimedia Commons, used under the free licences shown. They have been resized, and cropped where they appear in link previews.

Dinner

What it ate

Smaller dinosaurs, and perhaps fish, turtles and crocodiles from the water's edge.

Evidence

How we know

The first skeleton was found in Colorado in the 1880s and was almost complete.

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