Interactive Dinosaurs

Feathered and unusual · Beaked plant-eaters

Edmontosaurus

Edmonton lizard · ed-MON-toe-SORE-us

A very large duck-billed dinosaur with a broad, flat beak and a soft, fleshy comb on its head.

Size
About 12m long; 4 to 7 tonnes
Lived
About 73 to 66 million years ago
Found in
Western North America, as far north as Alaska

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To scale

How big was it?

Edmontosaurus: 12m longA double-decker bus: 11m longA grown-up lying down: 1.8m tall

The bars are drawn to the same scale. On these pages the animals are sized in proportion to each other as far as a screen allows: the giants are shrunk a little and the smallest are enlarged, so that you can see them all.

Good to know

Six things about the edmontosaurus

Mummy

Dinosaur mummies

Several have been found with skin, and one even shows the outline of the animal in the rock.

Comb

A comb like a cockerel's

A fossil found in 2013 showed a soft, fleshy crest on its head that left no trace in the bones.

Teeth

A thousand teeth

Its jaws held around a thousand teeth, packed into grinding surfaces.

Bite

Bitten by T. rex

One skeleton has a healed bite on its tail that matches the jaws of a Tyrannosaurus.

North

It lived in the Arctic

Fossils from Alaska show it lived where winters were dark for months.

Herd

Herds of thousands

Huge bone beds suggest it travelled in very large herds.

The real thing

Photos of the edmontosaurus

Edmontosaurus, photo 1
Photo: Smirkybec, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Edmontosaurus, photo 2
Photo: Kevin Walsh, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons
Edmontosaurus, photo 3
Photo: Chris Woodrich, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Photos are from Wikimedia Commons, used under the free licences shown. They have been resized, and cropped where they appear in link previews.

Dinner

What it ate

Conifer needles, twigs, seeds and leaves.

Evidence

How we know

The mummies show its skin: small, pebbly scales, with a row of segments along its back.

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