Interactive Dinosaurs

The tyrannosaurus that follows you

This page has six of the great meat-eaters of the Cretaceous. They never met: they lived on different continents and millions of years apart. Move your pointer and one will follow you. Choose a different one at the bottom, and tap the notes to open them.

01 · BiteThe strongest bite on land

Its bite was the most powerful of any land animal known. It could crush bone.

02 · ArmsSmall arms, not weak ones

Its arms were only about a metre long, but each could probably lift a couple of hundred kilograms.

03 · TeethTeeth like bananas

The biggest teeth were around 20 centimetres long, counting the root.

04 · SueSue and Stan

The most complete skeletons have nicknames. Sue, in Chicago, is about 90 per cent complete.

05 · LastOne of the last dinosaurs

It lived right at the end, and was there when the asteroid struck.

06 · SensesSharp senses

It had forward-facing eyes for judging distance, and an excellent sense of smell.

Meet them all

Six great hunters

Tyrannosaurus rex

Tyrant lizard king · tie-RAN-oh-SORE-us REX

Size
About 12m long; 8 to 9 tonnes
Lived
About 68 to 66 million years ago
Found in
Western North America

A huge hunter with an enormous head, teeth the size of bananas, powerful hind legs and tiny two-fingered arms.

More about the tyrannosaurus

Velociraptor

Swift thief · veh-LOSS-ih-RAP-tor

Size
About 2m long; 15kg
Lived
About 75 to 71 million years ago
Found in
Mongolia and northern China

A turkey-sized, feathered hunter with a long, narrow snout, a stiff tail and a curved claw on each foot.

More about the velociraptor

Spinosaurus

Spine lizard · SPINE-oh-SORE-us

Size
About 14 to 15m long; 6 to 8 tonnes
Lived
About 99 to 94 million years ago
Found in
Egypt and Morocco

A giant hunter with a long, crocodile-like snout and a tall sail of skin along its back.

More about the spinosaurus

Giganotosaurus

Giant southern lizard · JIG-ah-NOT-oh-SORE-us

Size
About 12 to 13m long; 7 to 8 tonnes
Lived
About 99 to 95 million years ago
Found in
Patagonia, Argentina

An enormous hunter with a long skull, rough ridges along its snout and three-fingered hands.

More about the giganotosaurus

Carnotaurus

Meat-eating bull · KAR-no-TORE-us

Size
About 8m long; 1.5 to 2 tonnes
Lived
About 71 to 69 million years ago
Found in
Patagonia, Argentina

A fast hunter with a short, deep head, a thick horn over each eye and absurdly tiny arms.

More about the carnotaurus

Baryonyx

Heavy claw · BARE-ee-ON-ix

Size
About 9 to 10m long; 1.5 to 2 tonnes
Lived
About 130 to 125 million years ago
Found in
Surrey, England; also Spain and Portugal

A long-snouted hunter with a crocodile-like head and a huge curved claw on each thumb.

More about the baryonyx

Good to know

Six things about the hunters

Teeth

Teeth tell the story

Blade-like teeth with saw edges are for slicing meat. Cone-shaped ones are for gripping fish.

Feathers

Many had feathers

Fossils from China show that many meat-eaters, including relatives of Tyrannosaurus, were feathered.

Smell

A keen nose

Scans of their skulls show large areas of the brain given over to smell.

Fast

How fast?

Small hunters were quick. The giants probably managed a brisk jog, not a sprint.

Bites

Bite marks

Tooth marks on bones show who ate whom, and healed ones show who got away.

Apart

Never neighbours

Films put them together, but these six lived on different continents at different times.

The Cretaceous: 2 more places

Where next?

Another period Dinosaurs by type

Teeth and claws

Big hunters were always rare. For every Tyrannosaurus there were dozens of plant-eaters, which is why their skeletons are such prizes.

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