Interactive Dinosaurs

The great hunters · Theropods

Baryonyx

Heavy claw · BARE-ee-ON-ix

A long-snouted hunter with a crocodile-like head and a huge curved claw on each thumb.

Size
About 9 to 10m long; 1.5 to 2 tonnes
Lived
About 130 to 125 million years ago
Found in
Surrey, England; also Spain and Portugal

My favourites

Wades after you, snout low. Move your pointer and see.

To scale

How big was it?

Baryonyx: 9.5m longA double-decker bus: 11m longA grown-up lying down: 1.8m tall

The bars are drawn to the same scale. On these pages the animals are sized in proportion to each other as far as a screen allows: the giants are shrunk a little and the smallest are enlarged, so that you can see them all.

Good to know

Six things about the baryonyx

Claw

A claw found by a plumber

In 1983 an amateur collector, William Walker, found a 30-centimetre claw in a Surrey clay pit.

Fish

Fish in its stomach

Fish scales and the bones of a young Iguanodon were found inside its ribs.

Snout

A crocodile's snout

Its long, narrow jaws held 96 teeth: twice as many as most meat-eaters.

Cousin

Cousin of Spinosaurus

It belongs to the same fish-eating family.

Surrey

From the south of England

It lived when southern England was a land of rivers and lagoons.

Whole

Britain's best meat-eater

It is one of the most complete meat-eating dinosaur skeletons found in Britain.

The real thing

Photos of the baryonyx

Baryonyx, photo 1
Photo: Sourabh.biswas003, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Baryonyx, photo 2
Photo: Ballista, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Baryonyx, photo 3
Photo: Ballista, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

Photos are from Wikimedia Commons, used under the free licences shown. They have been resized, and cropped where they appear in link previews.

Dinner

What it ate

Fish, hooked from the water with its claws or snatched in its jaws, and sometimes other dinosaurs.

Evidence

How we know

The skeleton is in the Natural History Museum in London, and its last meal was found with it.

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