Interactive Dinosaurs

The great hunters · Theropods

Carnotaurus

Meat-eating bull · KAR-no-TORE-us

A fast hunter with a short, deep head, a thick horn over each eye and absurdly tiny arms.

Size
About 8m long; 1.5 to 2 tonnes
Lived
About 71 to 69 million years ago
Found in
Patagonia, Argentina

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To scale

How big was it?

Carnotaurus: 8m longA double-decker bus: 11m longA grown-up lying down: 1.8m tall

The bars are drawn to the same scale. On these pages the animals are sized in proportion to each other as far as a screen allows: the giants are shrunk a little and the smallest are enlarged, so that you can see them all.

Good to know

Six things about the carnotaurus

Horns

Horns like a bull

It is the only meat-eating dinosaur known with a pair of thick horns above its eyes.

Arms

The smallest arms of all

Its arms were even smaller than a Tyrannosaurus's, with hardly any forearm and four stubby fingers.

Skin

We know its skin

Its skeleton was found with large areas of skin impressions: pebbly scales with rows of bigger bumps.

Fast

Built for speed

Huge muscles at the base of its tail powered its legs. It may have been one of the fastest big hunters.

One

Known from one skeleton

Everything we know comes from a single, nearly complete skeleton found in 1984.

Eyes

Eyes facing forwards

Its eyes faced partly forwards, giving it some sense of depth.

The real thing

Photos of the carnotaurus

Carnotaurus, photo 1
Photo: Dawn Pedersen, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons
Carnotaurus, photo 2
Photo: Jens Lallensack, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Carnotaurus, photo 3
Photo: Jens Lallensack, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Photos are from Wikimedia Commons, used under the free licences shown. They have been resized, and cropped where they appear in link previews.

Dinner

What it ate

Smaller plant-eating dinosaurs, caught at a run.

Evidence

How we know

The one skeleton is among the best preserved of any large meat-eater, skin and all.

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